Esther is a young and beautiful jewish girl, orphaned but cared for by her. Unfortunately, some have wrongly concluded that esther was just a piece of historical fiction. You will also find options for commentaries on esther that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. He eventually chose esther as his queen, and by her influence the jews were saved from destruction. P dear lord, please help me to be a epaprasto tell others about you and then leave the results in your loving hands. In the book of jonah, he used a storm to convince the fleeing prophet, jonah 1. It is a syroarabian modification of the persian word satarah, which means a star. Thus the deeds of queen esther cast a ray of light forward into israels history from a dark time. Pdf this paper examines the book of esther, deriving important insights about a variety of. The ancient hebrews called the book by its opening words, in the beginning. In this book ahasuerus, vashti, esther, mordecai, and haman seem to be. Esther is read during the purim feast on 14th and 15th adar februarymarch. The book is set during the period after the babylonian exile in which the nation of persia present day iran ruled judah.
Mordecai is brought into prominence at the right time 6. Read esther commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. In the hebrew bible, the book of esther is found in the third section of the canon, the writings. Neither mordecai, esther, nor the feast of purim is mentioned. Scripture says mordecai recorded certain events in order to relate them to jews throughout the kingdom see esth. Free download or read online matthew henrys commentary on the whole bible pdf epub book. Jobes volume is best for those seeking a biblicaltheological commentary on the book of esther.
Esther 2 chapter 1 several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use. On the mystical level king achashverosh alludes to gd, the king of the world. Esther a2 classic bible study guide 2 introduction the book of esther is a graphic narrative, which relates how gods people were preserved from ruin during the fifth century b. Paton, a critical and exegetical commentary on the book of esther, p.
In the hebrew bible the book of esther is placed in the third main part, that is the writings hebr. The megillat esther book of esther became the last of the 24 books of the tanakh to be canonized by the sages of the great assembly. Pdf matthew henrys commentary on the whole bible book by. Early jewish and christian traditions suggest that among the people named in the book, mordecai, esthers cousin and guardian, was in the best position to record the events. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading esther the niv application commentary.
The whole history of this book in its connected order, with the occurrences in the persian empire at that time, will be found in the introduction. The book belongs to the socalled five scrolls hebr. Artaxerxes this man was son of xerxes and stepson of esther. This is my favorite commentary on any book of holy scripture. This study guide on the book of esther was written by thomas klock of harvest. The books of ezra and nehemiah were written during his reign. The book of esther is one of the most exciting books in all the old testament and is nearly unique in employing a woman as its leading character. The book of esther may remind you of a classic, once upon a time childrens story with a wealthy king, his beautiful queen, and an evil villain.
Thus, the deeds of queen esther cast a ray of light forward into israels history from a dark time. Constables notes on esther 7 of israel makes no mention of it, and geo widengren dismisses it in thirteen lines. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible. Pdf new anatomy of the book of esther rick arons academia. It relates the story of a hebrew woman in persia, born as hadassah but known as esther, who becomes queen of persia and thwarts a genocide. These letters were sent out as circular epistles to be passed around and read in several locations. It reads much like a novelette, and its story is as gripping as any novel one would read today.
According to the talmud, it was a redaction by the great assembly of an original text by mordecai. If youre looking for a free download links of the moody bible commentary pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of esther. This paper examines the book of esther, deriving important insights about a variety of approaches to leadership that can be applied to todays crisis in leadership. Please use the link provided below to generate a unique link valid for 24hrs. The book of james a detailed commentary basic training bible ministries page 2 introduction to james background of the book the epistle of james is one of the general epistles, including 1 and 2 peter, 1, 2 and 3 john, and jude. The books chief concern, however, is not with physical origins, but with the relationship god desires to have with. Esther 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Thus, the deeds of queen esther cast a ray of light forward into israel. In this eleventh searching the scriptures study on esther, well explore the value of intentional reflection. She was a jewess named hadassah the myrtle, but when she entered the royal harem she received the name by which she henceforth became known esther 2. A quote from my bible commentary that i wrote in my study guide. Another biblical theme in the book of esther is divine providence follows people god that use to serve his purposes, jonah 1. A oman of strength an ignity after the ache celebrate.
John bright mentions the book by name but that is all. This book is also the reason why the jewish people created the jewish festivity of purim, which is celebrated annually amongst all jewish people in the world. Esther is the last of the historical books of the bible, so its main character is named esther that is, venus, the morning star, which sheds its light after all the others stars have ceased to shine, and while the sun still delays to rise. Early jewish and christian traditions suggest that among the people named in the book, mordecai, esther s cousin and guardian, was in the best position to record the events.
It is one of the five scrolls megillot in the hebrew bible. The book of genesis those who gave the name genesis to the first book of the bible were the translators of the pentateuch. Adam clarke commentary on esther 17601832 clarke was methodist, wesleyan, arminian, e. Title esther serves as the title without variation through the ages.
Esther 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. The book takes its name from the beautiful, orphaned jewess who became the queen of the persian king ahasuerus. Esther the niv application commentary kindle edition. The main characters of this religion, religion story are. Esther commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of esther has served the jewish people as support of their national hope and especially so in the days of persecution. Esther the niv application commentary kindle edition by jobes, karen h download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The canonicity of the book was questioned by some in ancient judaism and early christianity. The book of esther does not mention the name of god. Queen esther came to the throne for just such a time 4.
The commentary and notes below are adapted from the teaching materials of annie. Commentary on the book of esther by matthew henry old. Please help me to understand and apply what i have read. Like song of solomon, obadiah, and nahum, the nt doe. Yet archaeological and historical evidence demonstrates that this book is historical and accurate, and. The preservation of the jews the church of christ in zion. The book of esther 6 powerful life lessons from the bible. Hence it belongs to the bestknown ot books with the jews and it is also the book, which has the oldest copies. This book and the book of ruth are the only ot books named after women. Esther is the last of the historical books of the bible, so its main character is named esther that is, venus, the morning star, which sheds its light after all the other stars have ceased to shine, and while the sun still delays rising. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of esther by paton, lewis bayles, 18641932. The book of esther relates an episode in jewish history of intense interestto the entire nation at the time, since it involved the question of its continuance or destruction, but an episode which stood quite sep distinct from the arate and. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third section ketuvim, writings of the jewish tanakh the hebrew bible and in the christian old testament.
The book of esther was written during the 3 rd year of the reign of ahasuerus 485 465 bc. Esther with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of and is available in hardcover format. Susa, where the story of the book of esther takes place, was. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Study the bible online using commentary on esther and more. Entire book with notes on pdf esther 1 commentary esther 2 commentary esther 3 commentary esther 4 commentary. Moore, the author of the anchor bible commentary on esther asserts that.
In the book of esther god used mordecai an ungodly man to rebuke esther into obedience. Its one of the most beautiful books in the bible and so full of great takeaways for the modern christian woman today. But with the help of mordechai who was sitting at the kings gate to encourage her, she did not give in. But while the characters might resemble a fairy tale, the book of esther depicts actual events that shaped jewish history and instituted the festival of purim. The first edition of the novel was published in january 1st 1710, and was written by matthew henry.
Adele berlins commentary in the jps series is better suited for a critical look at the hebrew text. This book is also the reason why the jewish people created the jewish festivity of purim, which is celebrated annually amongst all jewish people in. Esther commentary scroll down to page 273 for 3 page commentary on esther includes maps seems to be well done alexander d davidson lectures, expository and practical on the book of esther 1859. The pulpit commentary introduces the book of esther with the following. The moody bible commentary is an allinone bible research useful resource that may aid you higher perceive and apply gods written revelation to all of life. Xerxes this is the ahasuerus of the book of esther.
Esther 1 commentary old testament matthew henry st. Best esther commentaries updated for 2020 best bible. Gods word is not just for our information, it for our transformation. A story of the providence of god in a pagan land page 4 introduction to the book the book of esther is the only book in the bible that does not mention the name of god. He did not always interpret scripture l iterally and so was amillennial he interpreted revelation as a historicist which led him to interpret the. It is the last of the five scrolls ruth, song of songs, ecclesiastes, lamentations, and esther, and is read at the feast of purim. Sleep is taken from ahasuerus at precisely the right time 6. Ezra 7 begins in the seventh year of artaxerxes i longimanus i. It is a deeply profound and moving narrative of historical events that displayed the providence of god. The writer of the book of esther probably wanted his readers to realise that god is always in control. What explanation does she give of this strange and unexpected request v. Vashti is sent for by the king, but refuses to come, esther 1. Our protagonists, mordecai and esther, are very real the book of esther 6. The preservation of the jews the church of christ in.
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